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ENGL 1030: Composition & Rhetoric

This guide will help students enrolled in ENGL 1030 find resources to complete the major assignments

Thinking Through Relevant Resources

Flowchart of Possible Sources

  1. Use all types of sources to learn background information on your topic/issue and make note of new vocabulary words to help you search for more background information about your topic.
  2. Use primary sources such newspapers, such as the student newspaper, find other local newspapers to see if you can find any relevant articles or check out Special Collections and Archives. 
  3. Search for your topic in Clemson University publications. Sometimes searching the website can provide helpful blog posts or announcements. 
  4. Your topic/issue may be something that is present in other locations and institutions, so you can search in the library databases to see if there are any publications that discuss your topic with social or cultural narratives on a larger scale. 

Keyword vs. Natural Language Search

Keyword searching and natural language searching are two different approaches to finding information, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Here's a breakdown of the key differences:

Keyword Searching: Uses individual keywords or short phrases to find information in a database or search engine.

Example: "social media" AND ("mental health" OR "wellbeing") AND "college student"

  • Pros: Can be very efficient and precise for specific searches, common practice in searching, easy to use
  • Cons: Requires careful selection of keywords to get relevant results, can miss synonyms and nuances, prone to misinterpretations, user needs to know specific search requirements of tools, sensitive to misspelling.

Natural Language Searching: Using full sentences and questions stated in commonly spoken phrases to find information.

Example: Asking "What are the impacts of social media on the mental health of college students?" 

  • Pros: More intuitive and user-friendly, understands intent and context, can lead to unexpected but relevant discoveries, less prone to keyword mismatch.
  • Cons: Can be less precise than keyword searches, relies on advanced Natural Language Processing technology that may not always be accurate, may not work well for all types of information.

In summary, keyword searching is like looking for a specific address in a city map, while natural language searching is like asking a local resident for directions. Both can get you to your destination, but one may be faster and more direct, while the other may reveal hidden gems along the way.

Ultimately, the best approach depends on your specific needs and the nature of the information you're seeking. For precise searches, keyword searching may be more efficient. But for natural language queries, exploring information with less strict keyword constraints, or when you're not sure of the exact keywords, natural language searching can be a powerful tool.

Using Boolean Operators to Refine Your Search

Boolean Operators are words that connect search terms or key words together to broaden or narrow the results retrieved. In library research they are often used with the library's research databases or the library catalog. 

The three Boolean operators are AND, OR, and NOT.

  • AND narrows your search results by limiting your results to those that contain both words connected with AND.
  • OR expands your search results by including results that contain one word, the other word, or both words.
  • NOT narrows your search results by limiting your results to those that contain the word you designate before NOT, but not the word after NOT.

One way to visualize Boolean Operators is to use a Venn diagram.

From https://sru.libguides.com/c.php?g=531853&p=4062768